parenteral-enteral versus enteral nutrition on calorie , protein intake and nitrogen metabolism of head -injured patients
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Enteral versus parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis.
Conventional wisdom has previously dictated that, in order to avoid stimulation of pancreatic secretion during acute pancreatitis, and thus avoid the perpetuation of the enzymatic activation from which the pancreatitis originated, enteral feeding should be avoided. With greater understanding of the potential role of the gastrointestinal tract in the development of a systemic inflammatory respon...
متن کاملEnteral versus parenteral nutrition: the patient's preference.
BACKGROUND Given that, in most clinical circumstances, enteral nutrition (nasal gastric tube feeding) may not necessarily be superior to parenteral nutrition (IV feeding), consideration of patient preference should be included in decisions on the method of feeding. OBJECTIVES To evaluate patient preference for nasal gastric versus IV feeding. METHODS We administered a written questionnaire ...
متن کاملProtein-calorie adequacy of enteral nutrition therapy in surgical patients.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the protein-calorie adequacy of enteral nutrition therapy (ENT) in surgical patients. METHODS A prospective study was performed in surgical patients who received ENT from March to October 2011. Patients were evaluated anthropometrically and by subjective global assessment (SGA). The amount of calories and protein prescribed and administered were recorded daily, as well a...
متن کاملEnteral versus parenteral nutrition: effect on intestinal barrier function.
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), or the complete absence of enteral nutrients, is commonly used in a clinical setting. However, a major consequence of TPN administration is the development of mucosal atrophy and a loss of epithelial barrier function (EBF); and this loss may lead to an increase in clinical infections and septicemia. Our laboratory has investigated the mechanism of this TPN-asso...
متن کاملComparison the inflammatory effects of early supplemental parenteral nutrition plus enteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition alone in critically ill patients
BACKGROUND AND THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY It is believed that enteral nutrition (EN) support is the preferred route as compared to parenteral nutrition (PN). Critically ill patients on EN receive less than 60% of their metabolic requirements. To meet patients' calorie goal addition of PN to EN was proposed. This study was conducted to determine whether supplemental PN have any difference with EN ...
متن کاملParenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis.
PURPOSE To compare the effect of parenteral versus enteral nutritional support in severe acute pancreatitis, with respect to efficacy, safety, morbidity, mortality and length of hospitalization. METHODS The study was comprised of 31 patients, divided into a parenteral group (n=16) and an enteral group (n=15), who met severity criteria for abdominal tomography (Balthazar classes C, D, and E). ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قزوینجلد ۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳-۱۰
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